Chapter 2 : Creativity, Novelty, Innovation & Invention


Novelty
Novelty is learn new skills, but only good for ourselves or family members. And also novelty is the quality of being new.

1. The quality or state of being novel; newness; freshness; recentness of origin or introduction.

2. Novelty is the great parent of pleasure.

3. Something novel; a new or strange thing.

4. A small mass-produced article of little value.

( Stylish Pizza Cutter )

Innovation

Innovation is basically the process of making improvement by introducing something new. It also a process by which an idea is translated into a good for which people will pay. Technically, "innovation" is defined merely as "introducing something new;" there are no qualifiers of how ground-breaking or world-shattering that something needs to be—only that it needs to be better than what was there before. And that's where the trouble starts when an organization requests "innovation services" from a consulting firm. Exactly what are they really requesting? The fact is, innovation means different things to different people.

- Innovation is divided into two broad categories.
1. Evolutionary innovations
2. Revolutionary innovations

( Phone Watch )

Invention
Invention is something that we create from all the creative thinking. It will be called invention after that something is useful for people to used. Is a new composition, device, or process. An invention may be derived from a pre-existing model or idea, or it could be independently conceived in which case it may be a radical breakthrough. In addition, there is cultural invention, which is an innovative set of useful social behaviors adopted by people and passed on to others. Inventions often extend the boundaries of human knowledge or experience. An invention that is novel and not obvious to others skilled in the same field may be able to obtain the legal protection of a patent.

Creativity

Creativity refers to the phenomenon whereby something new is created which has some kind of value. What counts as "new" may be in reference to the individual creator, or to the society or domain within which the novelty occurs. What counts as "valuable" is similarly defined in a variety of ways.

Scholarly interest in creativity ranges widely: the mental and neurological processes associated with creative activity; the relationship between personality type and creative ability; the relationship between         (creativity and intelligence, learning and mental health; and ways of fostering creativity through training and technology.

( Grenade Mouse  )

Bill Gates

The creativity of Bill Gates is create the first Microsoft to Microsoft Windows 7, that is really highly rated, and well known throughout the world.
The innovation of Bill Gates is always have a new idea for Microsoft Windows to become more and more user friendly and reliable.
The novelty of Bill Gates is working on BASIC interpreter and platform that got him and others in a deal with MITS to distribute the interpreter as Altair Basic.

Google Founder Larry Page and Sergey Brin

Larry Page and Segrey Brin have come up with this simple search engine that is widely known throughout the world.
The search engine have been used by all people, so it have been consider as ‘user friendly’.
People nowadays always say “google it”. 

Google Chrome is a web browser developed by Google that uses the WebKit layout engine and application framework. It was first released as a beta version for Microsoft Windows on 2 September 2008, and the public stable release was on 11 December 2008. The name is derived from the graphical user interface frame, or "chrome", of web browsers. As of October 2010, Chrome was the third most widely used browser, with 8.47% of worldwide usage share of web browsers, according to Net Applications.

In September 2008, Google released a large portion of Chrome's source code, including its V8 JavaScript engine, as an open source project entitled Chromium. This move enabled third-party developers to study the underlying source code and help port the browser to Mac OS X and Linux. A Google spokesperson also expressed hope that other browsers would adopt V8 to improve web application performance. The Google-authored portion of Chromium is released under the permissive BSD license, which allows portions to be incorporated into both open source and closed-source software programs. Other portions of the source code are subject to a variety of open-source licenses. Chromium implements the same feature set as Chrome, but lacks built in automatic updates and Google branding, and most notably has a blue-colored logo in place of the multicolored Google logo.